February 17, 2025 Current Affairs (English)

February 17, 2025, Current Affairs (English)

1. Which of the following does NOT generally fall under the concept of DEI initiatives in an organization?

a) Ensuring equal pay for equal work, irrespective of gender
b) Reserving opportunities based only on highest scores in standardized tests, without exceptions
c) Designing accessible infrastructure for employees with disabilities
d) Providing hybrid/remote working options for caretakers

Answer: b) Reserving opportunities based only on highest scores in standardized tests, without exceptions

2. One common criticism of DEI initiatives is “tokenism.” Which of the following best describes tokenism?

a) Meaningful, ongoing efforts to reform a company’s culture
b) Extensive training focused on eliminating implicit bias and stereotypes
c) Hiring a few people from minority groups solely for optics without real inclusion
d) Complete removal of bias by rigidly sticking to only merit-based hiring

Answer: c) Hiring a few people from minority groups solely for optics without real inclusion

3. DEI measurement often involves evaluating employees’ sense of belongingness. Which question would most directly address that measurement?

a) How often do you attend mandatory team meetings?
b) Are you satisfied with the cafeteria menu variety?
c) Do you feel your authentic self is respected and supported in the workplace?
d) How many hours do you typically work each week?

Answer: c) Do you feel your authentic self is respected and supported in the workplace?

4. What is the primary objective of creating Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD)-free zones?

a) To eliminate the need for veterinary services
b) To enhance livestock health, boost trade opportunities, and support the agricultural economy
c) To promote pet adoption in urban areas
d) To reduce meat consumption worldwide

Answer: b) To enhance livestock health, boost trade opportunities, and support the agricultural economy

5. How can the private sector contribute to improving veterinary services?

a) By reducing the number of veterinary professionals
b) By establishing NABL-accredited veterinary labs, supporting vaccine production, and providing workforce training
c) By restricting access to veterinary care in rural areas
d) By eliminating traditional animal husbandry practices

Answer: b) By establishing NABL-accredited veterinary labs, supporting vaccine production, and providing workforce training

6. What is the primary purpose of the AI-enabled TrailGuard system in Similipal Tiger Reserve?

a) To monitor climate change effects on the forest
b) To analyze animal migration patterns
c) To detect and prevent poaching activities in real time
d) To study plant biodiversity in the region

Answer: c) To detect and prevent poaching activities in real time

7. Which of the following is NOT a protected area included in the Similipal-Kuldiha-Hadgarh Elephant Reserve?

a) Similipal Tiger Reserve
b) Hadagarh Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary

Answer: d) Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary

8. What is the primary difference between Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) and Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)?

a) CCS removes CO₂ already present in the atmosphere, while CDR prevents CO₂ from entering the atmosphere.
b) CCS prevents CO₂ from entering the atmosphere, while CDR removes CO₂ already present in the atmosphere.
c) Both CCS and CDR function in the same way to reduce atmospheric CO₂ levels.
d) CDR is only used in industrial applications, whereas CCS is applied to natural processes.

Answer: b) CCS prevents CO₂ from entering the atmosphere, while CDR removes CO₂ already present in the atmosphere.

9. Which of the following is NOT one of the key types of carbon sequestration?

a) Ocean Sequestration
b) Geological Sequestration
c) Atmospheric Sequestration
d) Terrestrial Sequestration

Answer: c) Atmospheric Sequestration

10. According to the IPCC AR6 report, under what condition should Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) be considered effective?

a) When CCS efficiency is at least 60% and methane leakage remains below 1%
b) When CCS capture efficiency is 90-95% or more and emissions are stored permanently
c) When CCS is used exclusively for power generation from fossil fuels
d) When CCS is deployed without considering methane leakage levels

Answer: b) When CCS capture efficiency is 90-95% or more and emissions are stored permanently

11. Which body has launched the J. C. Bose Grant (JBG)?

a) Department of Science and Technology (DST)
b) Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF)
c) Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
d) Indian National Science Academy (INSA)

Answer: b) Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF)

12. Which key invention is Jagadish Chandra Bose credited with developing?

a) Gravimeter for measuring gravitational variations
b) Crescograph for measuring plant growth
c) Cyclotron for particle acceleration
d) Atomic clock for precise time measurement

Answer: b) Crescograph for measuring plant growth

13. Which of the following accurately describes a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack?

a) Attack launched from a single source to flood a server with traffic
b) Coordinated attack leveraging multiple compromised systems (botnets) to overload a target
c) Interception of data transmitted between user and server by a single hacker
d) Physical sabotage of network cables and infrastructure

Answer: b) Coordinated attack leveraging multiple compromised systems (botnets) to overload a target

14. Which measure can help mitigate DDoS attacks on web portals like Kaveri 2.0?

a) Grant unlimited requests to every IP address
b) Decrease the frequency of server backups
c) Implement rate limiting and advanced traffic filtering
d) Disable CAPTCHA challenges for quicker access

Answer: c) Implement rate limiting and advanced traffic filtering

15. Which of the following is true regarding the SU-57 compared to the F-35?

a) The SU-57 is a single-engine aircraft while the F-35 uses twin engines.
b) The SU-57 is significantly cheaper, has a twin-engine setup, and fewer combat-proven deployments.
c) The SU-57 is more widely adopted globally than the F-35.
d) The SU-57 is operated by over 10 countries worldwide.

Answer: b) The SU-57 is significantly cheaper, has a twin-engine setup, and fewer combat-proven deployments.

16. Why does India need a fifth-generation fighter jet, according to the text?

a) India has too many 5th-gen jets and needs to sell them.
b) Its allies recommend immediate acquisition for profit.
c) Both China and Pakistan are acquiring stealth aircraft, creating a gap in India’s air defense.
d) India has rejected indigenous designs for future jets.

Answer: c) Both China and Pakistan are acquiring stealth aircraft, creating a gap in India’s air defense.

17. Which sector has overtaken the Indian Railways and the armed forces in employment numbers?

a) Manufacturing sector
b) IT sector (TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCL, Tech Mahindra)
c) Public sector enterprises
d) Agriculture sector

Answer: b) IT sector (TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCL, Tech Mahindra)

18. What major challenge does Middle Class 2.0 face in India?

a) High levels of job security in the public sector
b) Declining private sector employment opportunities
c) Rising cost of living, job insecurity, and high dependence on EMIs
d) Lack of education opportunities

Answer: c) Rising cost of living, job insecurity, and high dependence on EMIs

19. What is the main reason behind the stagnation of India’s manufacturing sector, despite initiatives like ‘Make in India’?

a) Over-reliance on the service sector instead of a strong industrial base
b) Lack of agricultural workforce migration to the manufacturing sector
c) Excessive focus on the private banking sector
d) Absence of IT companies in manufacturing

Answer: a) Over-reliance on the service sector instead of a strong industrial base

20. What policy measure could help strengthen Middle Class 2.0 in India?

a) Increase taxes on middle-income groups to support public enterprises
b) Reduce PLI (Production-Linked Incentive) schemes for the manufacturing sector
c) Expand skilling programs for AI and automation-based jobs
d) Increase reliance on informal sector jobs

Answer: c) Expand skilling programs for AI and automation-based jobs